/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Project:  netCDF read/write Driver
 * Purpose:  GDAL bindings over netCDF library.
 * Author:   Winor Chen <wchen329 at wisc.edu>
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2019, Winor Chen <wchen329 at wisc.edu>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 ****************************************************************************/
#include "netcdfdataset.h"
#include "netcdfvirtual.h"

// netCDF Virtual
// Provides a layer of "virtual ncID"
// that can be mapped to a real netCDF ID
namespace nccfdriver
{
void netCDFVDimension::invalidate()
{
    this->valid = false;
    real_dim_name.clear();
}

netCDFVVariable::netCDFVVariable(const char *name, nc_type xtype, int ndims,
                                 const int *dimidsp)
    : real_var_name(name), ntype(xtype), ndimc(ndims), dimid(new int[ndims])
{
    for (int c = 0; c < ndims; c++)
    {
        dimid.get()[c] = dimidsp[c];
    }
}

void netCDFVVariable::invalidate()
{
    this->valid = false;
    real_var_name.clear();
    attribs.clear();
}

int netCDFVID::nc_def_vdim(const char *name, size_t len)
{
    if (directMode)
    {
        int ddim;
        int err;
        if ((err = nc_def_dim(ncid, name, len, &ddim)) != NC_NOERR)
        {
            NCDF_ERR(err);
            throw SG_Exception_VWrite_Failure("netCDF file",
                                              "a dimension definition");
        }

        return ddim;
    }

    int dimID = dimTicket;

    // Check if name is already defined
    if (nameDimTable.count(std::string(name)) > 0)
    {
        throw SG_Exception_DupName(name, "virtual dimension collection");
    }

    // Add to lookup tables
    dimList.push_back(netCDFVDimension(name, len, dimTicket));
    dimTicket++;
    nameDimTable.insert(std::pair<std::string, int>(std::string(name), dimID));

    // Return virtual dimID
    return dimID;
}

int netCDFVID::nc_def_vvar(const char *name, nc_type xtype, int ndims,
                           const int *dimidsp)
{
    if (directMode)
    {
        int dvar;
        int err;
        if ((err = nc_def_var(ncid, name, xtype, ndims, dimidsp, &dvar)) !=
            NC_NOERR)
        {
            NCDF_ERR(err);
            throw SG_Exception_VWrite_Failure("netCDF file",
                                              "a dimension definition");
        }

        return dvar;
    }

    int varID = varTicket;

    // Check if name is already defined
    if (nameVarTable.count(std::string(name)) > 0)
    {
        throw SG_Exception_DupName(name, "virtual variable collection");
    }

    // Add to lookup tables
    varList.push_back(netCDFVVariable(name, xtype, ndims, dimidsp));
    varTicket++;
    nameVarTable.insert(std::pair<std::string, int>(std::string(name), varID));

    // Return virtual dimID
    return varID;
}

void netCDFVID::nc_del_vdim(int dimid)
{
    // First remove from name map
    nameDimTable.erase(this->dimList[dimid].getName());

    // Then clear actual dim
    this->dimList[dimid].invalidate();
}

void netCDFVID::nc_del_vvar(int varid)
{
    // First remove from name map
    nameVarTable.erase(this->varList[varid].getName());

    // Then clear actual variable
    this->varList[varid].invalidate();
}

void netCDFVID::nc_resize_vdim(int dimid, size_t dimlen)
{
    netCDFVDimension &dim = virtualDIDToDim(dimid);

    if (dim.getRealID() == INVALID_DIM_ID)
    {
        dim.setLen(dimlen);
    }
}

void netCDFVID::nc_set_define_mode()
{
    nc_redef(ncid);
}

void netCDFVID::nc_set_data_mode()
{
    nc_enddef(ncid);
}

void netCDFVID::nc_vmap()
{
    nc_set_define_mode();

    for (size_t itr_d = 0; itr_d < dimList.size(); itr_d++)
    {
        int realDimID;
        netCDFVDimension &dim = dimList[itr_d];

        if (!dim.isValid())
        {
            continue;  // don't do anywork if variable is invalid
        }

        nc_def_dim(ncid, dim.getName().c_str(), dim.getLen(), &realDimID);
        dimList[itr_d].setRealID(realDimID);
    }

    for (size_t itr_v = 0; itr_v < varList.size(); itr_v++)
    {
        int realVarID;
        netCDFVVariable &var = varList[itr_v];

        if (!var.isValid())
        {
            continue;  // don't do any work if variable is invalid
        }

        // Convert each virtual dimID to a physical dimID:
        std::unique_ptr<int, std::default_delete<int[]>> newdims(
            new int[var.getDimCount()]);
        for (int dimct = 0; dimct < var.getDimCount(); dimct++)
        {
            newdims.get()[dimct] =
                virtualDIDToDim(var.getDimIds()[dimct]).getRealID();
        }

        nc_def_var(ncid, var.getName().c_str(), var.getType(),
                   var.getDimCount(), newdims.get(), &realVarID);
        var.setRealID(realVarID);

        // Now write each of its attributes
        for (size_t attrct = 0; attrct < var.getAttributes().size(); attrct++)
        {
            var.getAttributes()[attrct]->vsync(ncid, realVarID);
        }

        var.getAttributes().clear();
    }

    nc_set_data_mode();
}

/* Enquiry Functions
 * (For use with enquiry information about virtual entities)
 */
netCDFVVariable &netCDFVID::virtualVIDToVar(int virtualID)
{
    if (virtualID >= static_cast<int>(varList.size()) || virtualID < 0)
    {
        throw SG_Exception_NVOOB("virtual variable collection");
    }

    return varList[virtualID];
}

netCDFVDimension &netCDFVID::virtualDIDToDim(int virtualID)
{
    if (virtualID >= static_cast<int>(dimList.size()) || virtualID < 0)
    {
        throw SG_Exception_NVOOB("virtual dimension collection");
    }

    return dimList[virtualID];
}

int netCDFVID::nameToVirtualVID(const std::string &name)
{
    if (nameVarTable.count(name) < 1)
    {
        throw SG_Exception_BadMapping(name.c_str(), "variable ID lookup");
    }

    return nameVarTable.at(name);
}

int netCDFVID::nameToVirtualDID(const std::string &name)
{
    if (nameDimTable.count(name) < 1)
    {
        throw SG_Exception_BadMapping(name.c_str(), "dimension ID lookup");
    }
    return nameDimTable.at(name);
}

/* Attribute writing
 *
 */

void netCDFVID::nc_put_vatt_text(int varid, const char *name, const char *value)
{
    if (directMode)
    {
        int err;
        if ((err = nc_put_att_text(ncid, varid, name, strlen(value), value)) !=
            NC_NOERR)
        {
            NCDF_ERR(err);
            throw SG_Exception_VWrite_Failure("variable", "text attribute");
        }
        return;
    }

    nc_put_vatt_generic<netCDFVTextAttribute, char>(varid, name, value);
}

void netCDFVID::nc_put_vatt_int(int varid, const char *name, const int *value)
{
    if (directMode)
    {
        int err;
        if ((err = nc_put_att_int(ncid, varid, name, NC_INT, 1, value)) !=
            NC_NOERR)
        {
            NCDF_ERR(err);
            throw SG_Exception_VWrite_Failure("variable", "int attribute");
        }
        return;
    }

    nc_put_vatt_generic<netCDFVIntAttribute, int>(varid, name, value);
}

void netCDFVID::nc_put_vatt_double(int varid, const char *name,
                                   const double *value)
{
    if (directMode)
    {
        int err;
        if ((err = nc_put_att_double(ncid, varid, name, NC_DOUBLE, 1, value)) !=
            NC_NOERR)
        {
            NCDF_ERR(err);
            throw SG_Exception_VWrite_Failure("variable", "double attribute");
        }
        return;
    }

    nc_put_vatt_generic<netCDFVDoubleAttribute, double>(varid, name, value);
}

void netCDFVID::nc_put_vatt_float(int varid, const char *name,
                                  const float *value)
{
    if (directMode)
    {
        int err;
        if ((err = nc_put_att_float(ncid, varid, name, NC_FLOAT, 1, value)) !=
            NC_NOERR)
        {
            NCDF_ERR(err);
            throw SG_Exception_VWrite_Failure("variable", "float attribute");
        }
        return;
    }

    nc_put_vatt_generic<netCDFVFloatAttribute, float>(varid, name, value);
}

void netCDFVID::nc_put_vatt_byte(int varid, const char *name,
                                 const signed char *value)
{
    if (directMode)
    {
        int err;
        if ((err = nc_put_att_schar(ncid, varid, name, NC_BYTE, 1, value)) !=
            NC_NOERR)
        {
            NCDF_ERR(err);
            throw SG_Exception_VWrite_Failure("variable", "byte attribute");
        }
        return;
    }

    nc_put_vatt_generic<netCDFVByteAttribute, signed char>(varid, name, value);
}

void netCDFVTextAttribute::vsync(int realncid, int realvarid)
{
    if (nc_put_att_text(realncid, realvarid, name.c_str(), value.size(),
                        value.c_str()) != NC_NOERR)
    {
        throw SG_Exception_VWrite_Failure("variable", "attribute");
    }
}

/* Single Datum Writing
 * (mostly just convenience functions)
 */
void netCDFVID::nc_put_vvar1_text(int varid, const size_t *index,
                                  const char *value)
{
    int rvarid = !directMode ? virtualVIDToVar(varid).getRealID() : varid;
    if (rvarid == INVALID_VAR_ID)
        return;  // invalidated variable, don't care condition that Scribe
                 // relies on

    if (nc_put_var1_text(ncid, rvarid, index, value) != NC_NOERR)
    {
        throw SG_Exception_VWrite_Failure("variable", "datum");
    }
}

void netCDFVID::nc_put_vvara_text(int varid, const size_t *start,
                                  const size_t *count, const char *value)
{
    int rvarid = !directMode ? virtualVIDToVar(varid).getRealID() : varid;
    if (rvarid == INVALID_VAR_ID)
        return;  // invalidated variable, don't care condition that Scribe
                 // relies on
    if (nc_put_vara_text(ncid, rvarid, start, count, value) != NC_NOERR)
    {
        throw SG_Exception_VWrite_Failure("variable", "datum");
    }
}

void netCDFVID::nc_put_vvar1_string(int varid, const size_t *index,
                                    const char **value)
{
    int rvarid = !directMode ? virtualVIDToVar(varid).getRealID() : varid;

    if (rvarid == INVALID_VAR_ID)
        return;  // invalidated variable

    if (nc_put_var1_string(ncid, rvarid, index, value) != NC_NOERR)
    {
        throw SG_Exception_VWrite_Failure("variable", "datum");
    }
}

}  // namespace nccfdriver
