# `gdal vector clip`

Added in version 3.11.

Clip a vector dataset.

## Synopsis

    Usage: gdal vector clip [OPTIONS] <INPUT> <OUTPUT>

    Clip a vector dataset.

    Positional arguments:
      -i, --input <INPUT>                                  Input vector datasets [required]
      -o, --output <OUTPUT>                                Output vector dataset [required]

    Common Options:
      -h, --help                                           Display help message and exit
      --json-usage                                         Display usage as JSON document and exit
      --config <KEY>=<VALUE>                               Configuration option [may be repeated]
      -q, --quiet                                          Quiet mode (no progress bar)

    Options:
      -l, --layer, --input-layer <INPUT-LAYER>             Input layer name(s) [may be repeated]
      -f, --of, --format, --output-format <OUTPUT-FORMAT>  Output format ("GDALG" allowed)
      --co, --creation-option <KEY>=<VALUE>                Creation option [may be repeated]
      --lco, --layer-creation-option <KEY>=<VALUE>         Layer creation option [may be repeated]
      --overwrite                                          Whether overwriting existing output is allowed
      --update                                             Whether to open existing dataset in update mode
      --overwrite-layer                                    Whether overwriting existing output is allowed
      --append                                             Whether appending to existing layer is allowed
                                                           Mutually exclusive with --upsert
      --output-layer <OUTPUT-LAYER>                        Output layer name
      --skip-errors                                        Skip errors when writing features
      --active-layer <ACTIVE-LAYER>                        Set active layer (if not specified, all)
      --bbox <BBOX>                                        Clipping bounding box as xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax
                                                           Mutually exclusive with --geometry, --like
      --bbox-crs <BBOX-CRS>                                CRS of clipping bounding box
      --geometry <GEOMETRY>                                Clipping geometry (WKT or GeoJSON)
                                                           Mutually exclusive with --bbox, --like
      --geometry-crs <GEOMETRY-CRS>                        CRS of clipping geometry
      --like <DATASET>                                     Dataset to use as a template for bounds
                                                           Mutually exclusive with --bbox, --geometry
      --like-sql <SELECT-STATEMENT>                        SELECT statement to run on the 'like' dataset
                                                           Mutually exclusive with --like-where
      --like-layer <LAYER-NAME>                            Name of the layer of the 'like' dataset
      --like-where <WHERE-EXPRESSION>                      WHERE SQL clause to run on the 'like' dataset
                                                           Mutually exclusive with --like-sql

    Advanced Options:
      --if, --input-format <INPUT-FORMAT>                  Input formats [may be repeated]
      --oo, --open-option <KEY>=<VALUE>                    Open options [may be repeated]
      --output-oo, --output-open-option <KEY>=<VALUE>      Output open options [may be repeated]
      --upsert                                             Upsert features (implies 'append')
                                                           Mutually exclusive with --append

## Description

gdal vector clip can be used to clip a vector dataset using georeferenced coordinates.

Either `--bbox`, `--geometry` or `--like` must be specified.

`clip` can also be used as a step of gdal vector pipeline.

Clipping sometimes results in geometries that are of a type not compatible with the geometry type. This program splits multi-geometries or geometry collections into their parts for layers that are of a single geometry type (such as point, linestring, polygon) and only keeps the parts that are of that type. It also promotes single geometry types (e.g. polygons) to multi geometry types (e.g. multi-polygons). If the user needs to preserve any type of intersection, the layer must use the `wkbUnknown` (any geometry) type.

### Standard options

-f, --of, --format, --output-format <OUTPUT-FORMAT>

  Which output vector format to use. Allowed values may be given by `gdal --formats | grep vector | grep rw | sort`

--co, --creation-option <NAME>=<VALUE>

  Many formats have one or more optional dataset creation options that can be used to control particulars about the file created. For instance, the GeoPackage driver supports creation options to control the version.

  May be repeated.

  The dataset creation options available vary by format driver, and some simple formats have no creation options at all. A list of options supported for a format can be listed with the --formats command line option but the documentation for the format is the definitive source of information on driver creation options. See Vector drivers format specific documentation for legal creation options for each format.

  Note that dataset creation options are different from layer creation options.

--overwrite

  Allow program to overwrite existing target file or dataset. Otherwise, by default, gdal errors out if the target file or dataset already exists.

--active-layer <ACTIVE-LAYER>

  Set the active layer. When it is specified, only the layer specified by its name will be subject to the processing. Other layers will be not modified. If this option is not specified, all layers will be subject to the processing.

--bbox <xmin>,<ymin>,<xmax>,<ymax>

  Bounds to which to clip the dataset. They are assumed to be in the CRS of the input dataset, unless `--bbox-crs` is specified. The X and Y axis are the "GIS friendly ones", that is X is longitude or easting, and Y is latitude or northing. Mutually exclusive with `--like` and `--geometry`.

--bbox-crs <CRS>

  CRS in which the <xmin>,<ymin>,<xmax>,<ymax> values of `--bbox` are expressed. If not specified, it is assumed to be the CRS of the input dataset. Note that specifying --bbox-crs does not involve doing vector reprojection. Instead, the bounds are reprojected from the bbox-crs to the CRS of the input dataset.

--geometry <WKT_or_GeoJSON>

  Geometry as a WKT or GeoJSON string to which to clip the dataset. If the input geometry is GeoJSON, its CRS is assumed to be WGS84, unless there is a CRS defined in the GeoJSON geometry or `--geometry-crs` is specified. If the input geometry is WKT, its CRS is assumed to be the one of the input dataset, unless `--geometry-crs` is specified. The X and Y axis are the "GIS friendly ones", that is X is longitude or easting, and Y is latitude or northing. Mutually exclusive with `--bbox` and `--like`.

--geometry-crs <CRS>

  CRS in which the coordinates values of `--geometry` are expressed. If not specified, it is assumed to be the CRS of the input dataset. Note that specifying --geometry-crs does not involve doing vector reprojection. Instead, the bounds are reprojected from the geometry-crs to the CRS of the input dataset.

--like <DATASET>

  Vector or raster dataset to use as a template for bounds. If the specified dataset is a raster, its rectangular bounds are used as the clipping geometry. If the specified dataset is a vector dataset, its polygonal geometries are unioned together to form the clipping geometry (beware that the result union might not be perfect if there are gaps between individual polygon features). If several layers are present, `--like-sql` or `--like-layer` must be specified. Mutually exclusive with `--bbox` and `--geometry`.

--like-sql <SELECT-STATEMENT>

  Select desired geometries from the vector clip dataset using an SQL query. e.g `SELECT geom FROM my_layer WHERE country = 'France'`. Mutually exclusive with `--like-layer` and `--like-where`

--like-layer <LAYER-NAME>

  Select the named layer from the vector clip dataset. Mutually exclusive with `--like-sql`

--like-where <WHERE-EXPRESSION>

  Restrict desired geometries from vector clip dataset layer based on an attribute query. e.g `country = 'France'`.

### Advanced options

--oo, --open-option <NAME>=<VALUE>

  Dataset open option (format specific).

  May be repeated.

--if, --input-format <format>

  Format/driver name to be attempted to open the input file(s). It is generally not necessary to specify it, but it can be used to skip automatic driver detection, when it fails to select the appropriate driver. This option can be repeated several times to specify several candidate drivers. Note that it does not force those drivers to open the dataset. In particular, some drivers have requirements on file extensions.

  May be repeated.

## Examples

### Example 1: Clip a GeoPackage file to the bounding box from longitude 2, latitude 49, to longitude 3, latitude 50 in WGS 84

    $ gdal vector clip --bbox=2,49,3,50 --bbox-crs=EPSG:4326 in.gpkg out.gpkg --overwrite