/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Project:  OGR
 * Purpose:  OGRGMLDriver implementation
 * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2002, Frank Warmerdam <warmerdam@pobox.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 ****************************************************************************/

#include "ogr_gml.h"
#include "cpl_conv.h"
#include "cpl_multiproc.h"
#include "gmlreaderp.h"

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGRGMLDriverIdentify()                       */
/************************************************************************/

static int OGRGMLDriverIdentify(GDALOpenInfo *poOpenInfo)

{
    if (poOpenInfo->fpL == nullptr)
    {
        if (strstr(poOpenInfo->pszFilename, "xsd=") != nullptr)
            return -1; /* must be later checked */
        return FALSE;
    }
    /* Might be a OS-Mastermap gzipped GML, so let be nice and try to open */
    /* it transparently with /vsigzip/ */
    else if (poOpenInfo->pabyHeader[0] == 0x1f &&
             poOpenInfo->pabyHeader[1] == 0x8b &&
             poOpenInfo->IsExtensionEqualToCI("gz") &&
             !STARTS_WITH(poOpenInfo->pszFilename, "/vsigzip/"))
    {
        return -1; /* must be later checked */
    }
    else
    {
        const char *szPtr =
            reinterpret_cast<const char *>(poOpenInfo->pabyHeader);

        if ((static_cast<unsigned char>(szPtr[0]) == 0xEF) &&
            (static_cast<unsigned char>(szPtr[1]) == 0xBB) &&
            (static_cast<unsigned char>(szPtr[2]) == 0xBF))
        {
            szPtr += 3;
        }
        /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
         */
        /*      Here, we expect the opening chevrons of GML tree root element */
        /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
         */
        if (szPtr[0] != '<')
            return FALSE;

        if (!poOpenInfo->TryToIngest(4096))
            return FALSE;

        if (poOpenInfo->IsSingleAllowedDriver("GML"))
            return TRUE;

        return OGRGMLDataSource::CheckHeader(
            reinterpret_cast<const char *>(poOpenInfo->pabyHeader));
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                                Open()                                */
/************************************************************************/

static GDALDataset *OGRGMLDriverOpen(GDALOpenInfo *poOpenInfo)

{
    if (poOpenInfo->eAccess == GA_Update)
        return nullptr;

    if (OGRGMLDriverIdentify(poOpenInfo) == FALSE)
        return nullptr;

    OGRGMLDataSource *poDS = new OGRGMLDataSource();

    if (!poDS->Open(poOpenInfo))
    {
        delete poDS;
        return nullptr;
    }
    else
        return poDS;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             Create()                                 */
/************************************************************************/

static GDALDataset *
OGRGMLDriverCreate(const char *pszName, CPL_UNUSED int nBands,
                   CPL_UNUSED int nXSize, CPL_UNUSED int nYSize,
                   CPL_UNUSED GDALDataType eDT, char **papszOptions)
{
    OGRGMLDataSource *poDS = new OGRGMLDataSource();

    if (!poDS->Create(pszName, papszOptions))
    {
        delete poDS;
        return nullptr;
    }
    else
        return poDS;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           RegisterOGRGML()                           */
/************************************************************************/

void RegisterOGRGML()

{
    if (GDALGetDriverByName("GML") != nullptr)
        return;

    GDALDriver *poDriver = new GDALDriver();

    poDriver->SetDescription("GML");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, "YES");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_CREATE_LAYER, "YES");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_CREATE_FIELD, "YES");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_CURVE_GEOMETRIES, "YES");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_Z_GEOMETRIES, "YES");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_LONGNAME,
                              "Geography Markup Language (GML)");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION, "gml");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS, "gml xml");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC, "drivers/vector/gml.html");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_SUPPORTED_SQL_DIALECTS, "OGRSQL SQLITE");

    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(
        GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST,
        "<OpenOptionList>"
        "  <Option name='XSD' type='string' description='Name of the related "
        "application schema file (.xsd).'/>"
        "  <Option name='GFS_TEMPLATE' type='string' description='Filename of "
        "a .gfs template file to apply.'/>"
        "  <Option name='WRITE_GFS' type='string-select' description='Whether "
        "to write a .gfs file' default='AUTO'>"
        "    <Value>AUTO</Value>"
        "    <Value>YES</Value>"
        "    <Value>NO</Value>"
        "  </Option>"
        "  <Option name='FORCE_SRS_DETECTION' type='boolean' "
        "description='Force a full scan to detect the SRS of layers.' "
        "default='NO'/>"
        "  <Option name='EMPTY_AS_NULL' type='boolean' description='Force "
        "empty fields to be reported as NULL. Set to NO so that not-nullable "
        "fields can be exposed' default='YES'/>"
        "  <Option name='GML_ATTRIBUTES_TO_OGR_FIELDS' type='boolean' "
        "description='Whether GML attributes should be reported as OGR fields' "
        "default='NO'/>"
        "  <Option name='INVERT_AXIS_ORDER_IF_LAT_LONG' type='boolean' "
        "description='Whether to present SRS and coordinate ordering in "
        "traditional GIS order' default='YES'/>"
        "  <Option name='CONSIDER_EPSG_AS_URN' type='string-select' "
        "description='Whether to consider srsName like EPSG:XXXX as respecting "
        "EPSG axis order' default='AUTO'>"
        "    <Value>AUTO</Value>"
        "    <Value>YES</Value>"
        "    <Value>NO</Value>"
        "  </Option>"
        "  <Option name='SWAP_COORDINATES' type='string-select' "
        "description='Whether the order of geometry coordinates should be "
        "inverted.' "
        "default='AUTO'>"
        "    <Value>AUTO</Value>"
        "    <Value>YES</Value>"
        "    <Value>NO</Value>"
        "  </Option>"
        "  <Option name='READ_MODE' type='string-select' description='Read "
        "mode' default='AUTO'>"
        "    <Value>AUTO</Value>"
        "    <Value>STANDARD</Value>"
        "    <Value>SEQUENTIAL_LAYERS</Value>"
        "    <Value>INTERLEAVED_LAYERS</Value>"
        "  </Option>"
        "  <Option name='EXPOSE_GML_ID' type='string-select' "
        "description='Whether to make feature gml:id as a gml_id attribute' "
        "default='AUTO'>"
        "    <Value>AUTO</Value>"
        "    <Value>YES</Value>"
        "    <Value>NO</Value>"
        "  </Option>"
        "  <Option name='EXPOSE_FID' type='string-select' description='Whether "
        "to make feature fid as a fid attribute' default='AUTO'>"
        "    <Value>AUTO</Value>"
        "    <Value>YES</Value>"
        "    <Value>NO</Value>"
        "  </Option>"
        "  <Option name='OGR_SCHEMA' type='string' description='"
        "Partially or totally overrides the auto-detected schema to use for "
        "creating the layer. "
        "The overrides are defined as a JSON list of field definitions. "
        "This can be a filename or a JSON string or a URL.'/>"
        "  <Option name='DOWNLOAD_SCHEMA' type='boolean' description='Whether "
        "to download the remote application schema if needed (only for WFS "
        "currently)' default='YES'/>"
        "  <Option name='REGISTRY' type='string' description='Filename of the "
        "registry with application schemas.'/>"
        "  <Option name='USE_BBOX' type='boolean' description='Whether "
        "to use gml:boundedBy at feature level as feature geometry, "
        "if there are no other geometry' default='NO'/>"
        "  <Option name='USE_SCHEMA_IMPORT' type='boolean' "
        "description='Whether "
        "to read schema for imports along with includes or not' default='NO'/>"
        "</OpenOptionList>");

    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(
        GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
        "<CreationOptionList>"
        "  <Option name='XSISCHEMAURI' type='string' description='URI to be "
        "inserted as the schema location.'/>"
        "  <Option name='XSISCHEMA' type='string-select' description='where to "
        "write a .xsd application schema. INTERNAL should not normally be "
        "used' default='EXTERNAL'>"
        "    <Value>EXTERNAL</Value>"
        "    <Value>INTERNAL</Value>"
        "    <Value>OFF</Value>"
        "  </Option>"
        "  <Option name='PREFIX' type='string' description='Prefix for the "
        "application target namespace.' default='ogr'/>"
        "  <Option name='STRIP_PREFIX' type='boolean' description='Whether to "
        "avoid writing the prefix of the application target namespace in the "
        "GML file.' default='NO'/>"
        "  <Option name='TARGET_NAMESPACE' type='string' "
        "description='Application target namespace.' "
        "default='http://ogr.maptools.org/'/>"
        "  <Option name='FORMAT' type='string-select' description='Version of "
        "GML to use' default='GML3.2'>"
        "    <Value>GML2</Value>"
        "    <Value>GML3</Value>"
        "    <Value>GML3.2</Value>"
        "    <Value>GML3Deegree</Value>"
        "  </Option>"
        "  <Option name='GML_FEATURE_COLLECTION' type='boolean' "
        "description='Whether to use the gml:FeatureCollection. Only valid for "
        "FORMAT=GML3/GML3.2' default='NO'/>"
        "  <Option name='GML3_LONGSRS' type='boolean' description='Whether to "
        "write SRS with \"urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::\" prefix with GML3* versions' "
        "default='YES'/>"
        "  <Option name='SRSNAME_FORMAT' type='string-select' "
        "description='Format of srsName (for GML3* versions)' "
        "default='OGC_URL'>"
        "    <Value>SHORT</Value>"
        "    <Value>OGC_URN</Value>"
        "    <Value>OGC_URL</Value>"
        "  </Option>"
        "  <Option name='WRITE_FEATURE_BOUNDED_BY' type='boolean' "
        "description='Whether to write &lt;gml:boundedBy&gt; element for each "
        "feature with GML3* versions' default='YES'/>"
        "  <Option name='SPACE_INDENTATION' type='boolean' "
        "description='Whether to indent the output for readability' "
        "default='YES'/>"
        "  <Option name='SRSDIMENSION_LOC' type='string-select' "
        "description='(only valid for FORMAT=GML3xx) Location where to put "
        "srsDimension attribute' default='POSLIST'>"
        "    <Value>POSLIST</Value>"
        "    <Value>GEOMETRY</Value>"
        "    <Value>GEOMETRY,POSLIST</Value>"
        "  </Option>"
        "  <Option name='GML_ID' type='string' description='Value of feature "
        "collection gml:id (GML 3.2 only)' default='aFeatureCollection'/>"
        "  <Option name='NAME' type='string' description='Content of GML name "
        "element'/>"
        "  <Option name='DESCRIPTION' type='string' description='Content of "
        "GML description element'/>"
        "</CreationOptionList>");

    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DS_LAYER_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
                              "<LayerCreationOptionList/>");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATATYPES,
                              "Integer Integer64 Real String Date DateTime "
                              "IntegerList Integer64List RealList StringList");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATASUBTYPES,
                              "Boolean Int16 Float32");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_CREATION_FIELD_DEFN_FLAGS,
                              "WidthPrecision Nullable Unique Comment");

    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_FIELDS, "YES");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_UNIQUE_FIELDS, "YES");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_GEOMFIELDS, "YES");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, "YES");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_MULTIPLE_VECTOR_LAYERS, "YES");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_HONOR_GEOM_COORDINATE_PRECISION, "YES");

    poDriver->pfnOpen = OGRGMLDriverOpen;
    poDriver->pfnIdentify = OGRGMLDriverIdentify;
    poDriver->pfnCreate = OGRGMLDriverCreate;

    GetGDALDriverManager()->RegisterDriver(poDriver);
}
