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cpl_vsi_virtual.h
1 /******************************************************************************
2 * $Id$
3 *
4 * Project: VSI Virtual File System
5 * Purpose: Declarations for classes related to the virtual filesystem.
6 * These would only be normally required by applications implementing
7 * their own virtual file system classes which should be rare.
8 * The class interface may be fragile through versions.
9 * Author: Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
10 *
11 ******************************************************************************
12 * Copyright (c) 2005, Frank Warmerdam <warmerdam@pobox.com>
13 * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
14 *
15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
16 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
17 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
18 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
19 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
20 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
21 *
22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
23 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 *
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
26 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
28 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
31 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
32 ****************************************************************************/
33
34 #ifndef CPL_VSI_VIRTUAL_H_INCLUDED
35 #define CPL_VSI_VIRTUAL_H_INCLUDED
36
37 #include "cpl_vsi.h"
38 #include "cpl_vsi_error.h"
39 #include "cpl_string.h"
40 #include "cpl_multiproc.h"
41
42 #include <map>
43 #include <vector>
44 #include <string>
45
46 // To avoid aliasing to GetDiskFreeSpace to GetDiskFreeSpaceA on Windows
47 #ifdef GetDiskFreeSpace
48 #undef GetDiskFreeSpace
49 #endif
50
51 /************************************************************************/
52 /* VSIVirtualHandle */
53 /************************************************************************/
54
56 class CPL_DLL VSIVirtualHandle {
57 public:
58 virtual int Seek( vsi_l_offset nOffset, int nWhence ) = 0;
59 virtual vsi_l_offset Tell() = 0;
60 virtual size_t Read( void *pBuffer, size_t nSize, size_t nCount ) = 0;
61 virtual int ReadMultiRange( int nRanges, void ** ppData,
62 const vsi_l_offset* panOffsets,
63 const size_t* panSizes );
64 virtual size_t Write( const void *pBuffer, size_t nSize,size_t nCount)=0;
65 virtual int Eof() = 0;
66 virtual int Flush() {return 0;}
67 virtual int Close() = 0;
68 // Base implementation that only supports file extension.
69 virtual int Truncate( vsi_l_offset nNewSize );
70 virtual void *GetNativeFileDescriptor() { return nullptr; }
71 virtual VSIRangeStatus GetRangeStatus( CPL_UNUSED vsi_l_offset nOffset,
72 CPL_UNUSED vsi_l_offset nLength )
73 { return VSI_RANGE_STATUS_UNKNOWN; }
74
75 virtual ~VSIVirtualHandle() { }
76 };
77
78 /************************************************************************/
79 /* VSIFilesystemHandler */
80 /************************************************************************/
81
82 #ifndef DOXYGEN_SKIP
83 class CPL_DLL VSIFilesystemHandler {
84
85 public:
86
87 virtual ~VSIFilesystemHandler() {}
88
89 VSIVirtualHandle *Open( const char *pszFilename,
90 const char *pszAccess );
91
92 virtual VSIVirtualHandle *Open( const char *pszFilename,
93 const char *pszAccess,
94 bool bSetError ) = 0;
95 virtual int Stat( const char *pszFilename, VSIStatBufL *pStatBuf, int nFlags) = 0;
96 virtual int Unlink( const char *pszFilename )
97 { (void) pszFilename; errno=ENOENT; return -1; }
98 virtual int* UnlinkBatch( CSLConstList papszFiles );
99 virtual int Mkdir( const char *pszDirname, long nMode )
100 {(void)pszDirname; (void)nMode; errno=ENOENT; return -1;}
101 virtual int Rmdir( const char *pszDirname )
102 { (void) pszDirname; errno=ENOENT; return -1; }
103 virtual int RmdirRecursive( const char *pszDirname );
104 virtual char **ReadDir( const char *pszDirname )
105 { (void) pszDirname; return nullptr; }
106 virtual char **ReadDirEx( const char *pszDirname, int /* nMaxFiles */ )
107 { return ReadDir(pszDirname); }
108 virtual int Rename( const char *oldpath, const char *newpath )
109 { (void) oldpath; (void)newpath; errno=ENOENT; return -1; }
110 virtual int IsCaseSensitive( const char* pszFilename )
111 { (void) pszFilename; return TRUE; }
112 virtual GIntBig GetDiskFreeSpace( const char* /* pszDirname */ ) { return -1; }
113 virtual int SupportsSparseFiles( const char* /* pszPath */ ) { return FALSE; }
114 virtual int HasOptimizedReadMultiRange(const char* /* pszPath */) { return FALSE; }
115 virtual const char* GetActualURL(const char* /*pszFilename*/) { return nullptr; }
116 virtual const char* GetOptions() { return nullptr; }
117 virtual char* GetSignedURL(const char* /*pszFilename*/, CSLConstList /* papszOptions */) { return nullptr; }
118 virtual bool Sync( const char* pszSource, const char* pszTarget,
119 const char* const * papszOptions,
120 GDALProgressFunc pProgressFunc,
121 void *pProgressData,
122 char*** ppapszOutputs );
123
124 virtual VSIDIR* OpenDir( const char *pszPath, int nRecurseDepth,
125 const char* const *papszOptions);
126
127 virtual char** GetFileMetadata( const char * pszFilename, const char* pszDomain,
128 CSLConstList papszOptions );
129
130 virtual bool SetFileMetadata( const char * pszFilename,
131 CSLConstList papszMetadata,
132 const char* pszDomain,
133 CSLConstList papszOptions );
134 };
135 #endif /* #ifndef DOXYGEN_SKIP */
136
137 /************************************************************************/
138 /* VSIFileManager */
139 /************************************************************************/
140
141 #ifndef DOXYGEN_SKIP
142 class CPL_DLL VSIFileManager
143 {
144 private:
145 VSIFilesystemHandler *poDefaultHandler = nullptr;
146 std::map<std::string, VSIFilesystemHandler *> oHandlers{};
147
148 VSIFileManager();
149
150 static VSIFileManager *Get();
151
152 CPL_DISALLOW_COPY_ASSIGN(VSIFileManager)
153
154 public:
155 ~VSIFileManager();
156
157 static VSIFilesystemHandler *GetHandler( const char * );
158 static void InstallHandler( const std::string& osPrefix,
159 VSIFilesystemHandler * );
160 /* RemoveHandler is never defined. */
161 /* static void RemoveHandler( const std::string& osPrefix ); */
162
163 static char** GetPrefixes();
164 };
165 #endif /* #ifndef DOXYGEN_SKIP */
166
167 /************************************************************************/
168 /* ==================================================================== */
169 /* VSIArchiveFilesystemHandler */
170 /* ==================================================================== */
171 /************************************************************************/
172
173 #ifndef DOXYGEN_SKIP
174
175 class VSIArchiveEntryFileOffset
176 {
177 public:
178 virtual ~VSIArchiveEntryFileOffset();
179 };
180
181 typedef struct
182 {
183 char *fileName;
184 vsi_l_offset uncompressed_size;
185 VSIArchiveEntryFileOffset* file_pos;
186 int bIsDir;
187 GIntBig nModifiedTime;
188 } VSIArchiveEntry;
189
190 class VSIArchiveContent
191 {
192 public:
193 time_t mTime = 0;
194 vsi_l_offset nFileSize = 0;
195 int nEntries = 0;
196 VSIArchiveEntry* entries = nullptr;
197
198 ~VSIArchiveContent();
199 };
200
201 class VSIArchiveReader
202 {
203 public:
204 virtual ~VSIArchiveReader();
205
206 virtual int GotoFirstFile() = 0;
207 virtual int GotoNextFile() = 0;
208 virtual VSIArchiveEntryFileOffset* GetFileOffset() = 0;
209 virtual GUIntBig GetFileSize() = 0;
210 virtual CPLString GetFileName() = 0;
211 virtual GIntBig GetModifiedTime() = 0;
212 virtual int GotoFileOffset(VSIArchiveEntryFileOffset* pOffset) = 0;
213 };
214
215 class VSIArchiveFilesystemHandler : public VSIFilesystemHandler
216 {
217 CPL_DISALLOW_COPY_ASSIGN(VSIArchiveFilesystemHandler)
218
219 protected:
220 CPLMutex* hMutex = nullptr;
221 /* We use a cache that contains the list of files contained in a VSIArchive file as */
222 /* unarchive.c is quite inefficient in listing them. This speeds up access to VSIArchive files */
223 /* containing ~1000 files like a CADRG product */
224 std::map<CPLString,VSIArchiveContent*> oFileList{};
225
226 virtual const char* GetPrefix() = 0;
227 virtual std::vector<CPLString> GetExtensions() = 0;
228 virtual VSIArchiveReader* CreateReader(const char* pszArchiveFileName) = 0;
229
230 public:
231 VSIArchiveFilesystemHandler();
232 virtual ~VSIArchiveFilesystemHandler();
233
234 int Stat( const char *pszFilename, VSIStatBufL *pStatBuf,
235 int nFlags ) override;
236 int Unlink( const char *pszFilename ) override;
237 int Rename( const char *oldpath, const char *newpath ) override;
238 int Mkdir( const char *pszDirname, long nMode ) override;
239 int Rmdir( const char *pszDirname ) override;
240 char **ReadDirEx( const char *pszDirname, int nMaxFiles ) override;
241
242 virtual const VSIArchiveContent* GetContentOfArchive(const char* archiveFilename, VSIArchiveReader* poReader = nullptr);
243 virtual char* SplitFilename(const char *pszFilename, CPLString &osFileInArchive, int bCheckMainFileExists);
244 virtual VSIArchiveReader* OpenArchiveFile(const char* archiveFilename, const char* fileInArchiveName);
245 virtual int FindFileInArchive(const char* archiveFilename, const char* fileInArchiveName, const VSIArchiveEntry** archiveEntry);
246 };
247
248 /************************************************************************/
249 /* VSIDIR */
250 /************************************************************************/
251
252 struct CPL_DLL VSIDIR
253 {
254 VSIDIR() = default;
255 virtual ~VSIDIR();
256
257 virtual const VSIDIREntry* NextDirEntry() = 0;
258
259 private:
260 VSIDIR(const VSIDIR&) = delete;
261 VSIDIR& operator=(const VSIDIR&) = delete;
262 };
263
264 #endif /* #ifndef DOXYGEN_SKIP */
265
266 VSIVirtualHandle CPL_DLL *VSICreateBufferedReaderHandle(VSIVirtualHandle* poBaseHandle);
267 VSIVirtualHandle* VSICreateBufferedReaderHandle(VSIVirtualHandle* poBaseHandle,
268 const GByte* pabyBeginningContent,
269 vsi_l_offset nCheatFileSize);
270 VSIVirtualHandle CPL_DLL *VSICreateCachedFile( VSIVirtualHandle* poBaseHandle, size_t nChunkSize = 32768, size_t nCacheSize = 0 );
271
272 const int CPL_DEFLATE_TYPE_GZIP = 0;
273 const int CPL_DEFLATE_TYPE_ZLIB = 1;
274 const int CPL_DEFLATE_TYPE_RAW_DEFLATE = 2;
275 VSIVirtualHandle CPL_DLL *VSICreateGZipWritable( VSIVirtualHandle* poBaseHandle, int nDeflateType, int bAutoCloseBaseHandle );
276
277 #endif /* ndef CPL_VSI_VIRTUAL_H_INCLUDED */
VSIDIREntry
Directory entry.
Definition: cpl_vsi.h:328
VSIRangeStatus
VSIRangeStatus
Range status.
Definition: cpl_vsi.h:175
cpl_vsi.h
Standard C Covers.
VSIVirtualHandle::GetRangeStatus
virtual VSIRangeStatus GetRangeStatus(vsi_l_offset nOffset, vsi_l_offset nLength)
Return if a given file range contains data or holes filled with zeroes.
Definition: cpl_vsi_virtual.h:71
GByte
unsigned char GByte
Unsigned byte type.
Definition: cpl_port.h:215
VSIVirtualHandle
Virtual file handle.
Definition: cpl_vsi_virtual.h:56
VSIVirtualHandle::GetNativeFileDescriptor
virtual void * GetNativeFileDescriptor()
Returns the "native" file descriptor for the virtual handle.
Definition: cpl_vsi_virtual.h:70
CPLString
Convenient string class based on std::string.
Definition: cpl_string.h:332
cpl_string.h
Various convenience functions for working with strings and string lists.
VSIStatBufL
struct VSI_STAT64_T VSIStatBufL
Type for VSIStatL()
Definition: cpl_vsi.h:194
VSI_RANGE_STATUS_UNKNOWN
Unknown.
Definition: cpl_vsi.h:177
CSLConstList
char ** CSLConstList
Type of a constant null-terminated list of nul terminated strings.
Definition: cpl_port.h:1212
GUIntBig
unsigned long long GUIntBig
Large unsigned integer type (generally 64-bit unsigned integer type).
Definition: cpl_port.h:251
CPL_UNUSED
#define CPL_UNUSED
Qualifier for an argument that is unused.
Definition: cpl_port.h:951
vsi_l_offset
GUIntBig vsi_l_offset
Type for a file offset.
Definition: cpl_vsi.h:140
GIntBig
long long GIntBig
Large signed integer type (generally 64-bit integer type).
Definition: cpl_port.h:248
VSIDIR
struct VSIDIR VSIDIR
Opaque type for a directory iterator.
Definition: cpl_vsi.h:317
VSIVirtualHandle::Flush
virtual int Flush()
Flush pending writes to disk.
Definition: cpl_vsi_virtual.h:66
CPL_DISALLOW_COPY_ASSIGN
#define CPL_DISALLOW_COPY_ASSIGN(ClassName)
Helper to remove the copy and assignment constructors so that the compiler will not generate the defa...
Definition: cpl_port.h:1003