# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
###############################################################################
# $Id: gdaltest.py 9a4744d153081b3f5afc4bf0768e703a1680c026 2019-05-07 20:09:35 +0200 Even Rouault $
#
# Project:  GDAL/OGR Test Suite
# Purpose:  Python Library supporting GDAL/OGR Test Suite
# Author:   Frank Warmerdam <warmerdam@pobox.com>
#
###############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2003, Frank Warmerdam <warmerdam@pobox.com>
# Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at mines-paris dot org>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
# DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
###############################################################################

import contextlib
import math
import os
import os.path
import stat
import sys
from sys import version_info
import time

from osgeo import gdal
from osgeo import osr
import pytest

cur_name = 'default'

success_counter = 0
failure_counter = 0
expected_failure_counter = 0
blow_counter = 0
skip_counter = 0
failure_summary = []

reason = None
count_skipped_tests_download = 0
count_skipped_tests_slow = 0
start_time = None
end_time = None

jp2kak_drv = None
jpeg2000_drv = None
jp2ecw_drv = None
jp2mrsid_drv = None
jp2openjpeg_drv = None
jp2lura_drv = None
jp2kak_drv_unregistered = False
jpeg2000_drv_unregistered = False
jp2ecw_drv_unregistered = False
jp2mrsid_drv_unregistered = False
jp2openjpeg_drv_unregistered = False
jp2lura_drv_unregistered = False

if version_info >= (3, 0, 0):
    import gdaltest_python3 as gdaltestaux
else:
    import gdaltest_python2 as gdaltestaux

# Process commandline arguments for stuff like --debug, --locale, --config

argv = gdal.GeneralCmdLineProcessor(sys.argv)

###############################################################################


def git_status():

    out, _ = runexternal_out_and_err('git status --porcelain .')
    return out


###############################################################################

def get_lineno_2framesback(frames):
    try:
        import inspect
        frame = inspect.currentframe()
        while frames > 0:
            frame = frame.f_back
            frames = frames - 1

        return frame.f_lineno
    except ImportError:
        return -1

###############################################################################


def post_reason(msg, frames=2):
    lineno = get_lineno_2framesback(frames)
    global reason

    if lineno >= 0:
        reason = 'line %d: %s' % (lineno, msg)
    else:
        reason = msg

###############################################################################


def clean_tmp():
    all_files = os.listdir('tmp')
    for filename in all_files:
        if filename in ['CVS', 'do-not-remove']:
            continue

        try:
            os.remove('tmp/' + filename)
        except OSError:
            pass

###############################################################################


def testCreateCopyInterruptCallback(pct, message, user_data):
    # pylint: disable=unused-argument
    return pct <= 0.5

###############################################################################


class GDALTest(object):
    def __init__(self, drivername, filename, band, chksum,
                 xoff=0, yoff=0, xsize=0, ysize=0, options=None,
                 filename_absolute=0, chksum_after_reopening=None, open_options=None):
        self.driver = None
        self.drivername = drivername
        self.filename = filename
        self.filename_absolute = filename_absolute
        self.band = band
        self.chksum = chksum
        if chksum_after_reopening is not None:
            if isinstance(chksum_after_reopening, list):
                self.chksum_after_reopening = chksum_after_reopening
            else:
                self.chksum_after_reopening = [chksum_after_reopening]
        elif chksum is None:
            self.chksum_after_reopening = None
        else:
            self.chksum_after_reopening = [chksum]
        self.xoff = xoff
        self.yoff = yoff
        self.xsize = xsize
        self.ysize = ysize
        self.options = [] if options is None else options
        self.open_options = open_options

    def testDriver(self):
        if self.driver is None:
            self.driver = gdal.GetDriverByName(self.drivername)
            if self.driver is None:
                pytest.skip(self.drivername + ' driver not found!')

    def testOpen(self, check_prj=None, check_gt=None, gt_epsilon=None,
                 check_stat=None, check_approx_stat=None,
                 stat_epsilon=None, skip_checksum=None, check_min=None,
                 check_max=None, check_filelist=True):
        """check_prj - projection reference, check_gt - geotransformation
        matrix (tuple), gt_epsilon - geotransformation tolerance,
        check_stat - band statistics (tuple), stat_epsilon - statistics
        tolerance."""
        self.testDriver()

        if self.filename_absolute:
            wrk_filename = self.filename
        else:
            wrk_filename = 'data/' + self.filename

        if self.open_options:
            ds = gdal.OpenEx(wrk_filename, gdal.OF_RASTER, open_options=self.open_options)
        else:
            ds = gdal.Open(wrk_filename, gdal.GA_ReadOnly)

        assert ds is not None, ('Failed to open dataset: ' + wrk_filename)

        assert ds.GetDriver().ShortName == gdal.GetDriverByName(self.drivername).ShortName, \
            ('The driver of the returned dataset is %s instead of %s.' % (ds.GetDriver().ShortName, self.drivername))

        if self.xsize == 0 and self.ysize == 0:
            self.xsize = ds.RasterXSize
            self.ysize = ds.RasterYSize

        if check_filelist and ds.GetDriver().GetMetadataItem('DCAP_VIRTUALIO') is not None:
            fl = ds.GetFileList()
            if fl is not None and fl and wrk_filename == fl[0]:

                # Copy all files in /vsimem/
                mainfile_dirname = os.path.dirname(fl[0])
                for filename in fl:
                    target_filename = '/vsimem/tmp_testOpen/' + filename[len(mainfile_dirname) + 1:]
                    if stat.S_ISDIR(gdal.VSIStatL(filename).mode):
                        gdal.Mkdir(target_filename, 0)
                    else:
                        f = gdal.VSIFOpenL(filename, 'rb')
                        assert f is not None, ('File %s does not exist' % filename)
                        gdal.VSIFSeekL(f, 0, 2)
                        size = gdal.VSIFTellL(f)
                        gdal.VSIFSeekL(f, 0, 0)
                        data = gdal.VSIFReadL(1, size, f)
                        gdal.VSIFCloseL(f)
                        if data is None:
                            data = ''
                        gdal.FileFromMemBuffer(target_filename, data)

                # Try to open the in-memory file
                main_virtual_filename = '/vsimem/tmp_testOpen/' + os.path.basename(fl[0])
                virtual_ds = gdal.Open(main_virtual_filename)
                virtual_ds_is_None = virtual_ds is None
                virtual_ds = None

                # Make sure the driver is specific enough by trying to open
                # with all other drivers but it
                drivers = []
                for i in range(gdal.GetDriverCount()):
                    drv_name = gdal.GetDriver(i).ShortName
                    if drv_name.lower() != self.drivername.lower() and not \
                        ((drv_name.lower() == 'gif' and self.drivername.lower() == 'biggif') or
                         (drv_name.lower() == 'biggif' and self.drivername.lower() == 'gif')):
                        drivers += [drv_name]
                other_ds = gdal.OpenEx(main_virtual_filename, gdal.OF_RASTER, allowed_drivers=drivers)
                other_ds_is_None = other_ds is None
                other_ds_driver_name = None
                if not other_ds_is_None:
                    other_ds_driver_name = other_ds.GetDriver().ShortName
                other_ds = None

                for filename in gdal.ReadDirRecursive('/vsimem/tmp_testOpen'):
                    gdal.Unlink('/vsimem/tmp_testOpen/' + filename)

                assert not virtual_ds_is_None, \
                    'File list is not complete or driver does not support /vsimem/'
                assert other_ds_is_None, \
                    ('When excluding %s, dataset is still opened by driver %s' % (self.drivername, other_ds_driver_name))

        # Do we need to check projection?
        if check_prj is not None:
            new_prj = ds.GetProjection()

            src_osr = osr.SpatialReference()
            src_osr.SetFromUserInput(check_prj)

            new_osr = osr.SpatialReference(wkt=new_prj)

            if not src_osr.IsSame(new_osr):
                print('')
                print('old = %s' % src_osr.ExportToPrettyWkt())
                print('new = %s' % new_osr.ExportToPrettyWkt())
                pytest.fail('Projections differ')

        # Do we need to check geotransform?
        if check_gt:
            # Default to 100th of pixel as our test value.
            if gt_epsilon is None:
                gt_epsilon = (abs(check_gt[1]) + abs(check_gt[2])) / 100.0

            new_gt = ds.GetGeoTransform()
            for i in range(6):
                if abs(new_gt[i] - check_gt[i]) > gt_epsilon:
                    print('')
                    print('old = ', check_gt)
                    print('new = ', new_gt)
                    pytest.fail('Geotransform differs.')

        oBand = ds.GetRasterBand(self.band)
        if skip_checksum is None:
            chksum = oBand.Checksum(self.xoff, self.yoff, self.xsize, self.ysize)

        # Do we need to check approximate statistics?
        if check_approx_stat:
            # Default to 1000th of pixel value range as our test value.
            if stat_epsilon is None:
                stat_epsilon = \
                    abs(check_approx_stat[1] - check_approx_stat[0]) / 1000.0

            new_stat = oBand.GetStatistics(1, 1)
            for i in range(4):

                # NOTE - mloskot: Poor man Nan/Inf value check. It's poor
                # because we need to support old and buggy Python 2.3.
                # Tested on Linux, Mac OS X and Windows, with Python 2.3/2.4/2.5.
                sv = str(new_stat[i]).lower()
                assert not ('n' in sv or 'i' in sv or '#' in sv), \
                    ('NaN or infinity value encountered \'%s\'.' % sv)

                if abs(new_stat[i] - check_approx_stat[i]) > stat_epsilon:
                    print('')
                    print('old = ', check_approx_stat)
                    print('new = ', new_stat)
                    pytest.fail('Approximate statistics differs.')

        # Do we need to check statistics?
        if check_stat:
            # Default to 1000th of pixel value range as our test value.
            if stat_epsilon is None:
                stat_epsilon = abs(check_stat[1] - check_stat[0]) / 1000.0

            # FIXME: how to test approximate statistic results?
            new_stat = oBand.GetStatistics(1, 1)

            new_stat = oBand.GetStatistics(0, 1)
            for i in range(4):

                sv = str(new_stat[i]).lower()
                assert not ('n' in sv or 'i' in sv or '#' in sv), \
                    ('NaN or infinity value encountered \'%s\'.' % sv)

                if abs(new_stat[i] - check_stat[i]) > stat_epsilon:
                    print('')
                    print('old = ', check_stat)
                    print('new = ', new_stat)
                    pytest.fail('Statistics differs.')

        if check_min:
            assert oBand.GetMinimum() == check_min, \
                ('Unexpected minimum value %s' % str(oBand.GetMinimum()))

        if check_max:
            assert oBand.GetMaximum() == check_max, \
                ('Unexpected maximum value %s' % str(oBand.GetMaximum()))

        ds = None

        assert not is_file_open(wrk_filename), 'file still open after dataset closing'

        if skip_checksum is not None:
            return
        if self.chksum is None or chksum == self.chksum:
            return
        pytest.fail('Checksum for band %d in "%s" is %d, but expected %d.'
                    % (self.band, self.filename, chksum, self.chksum))

    def testCreateCopy(self, check_minmax=1, check_gt=0, check_srs=None,
                       vsimem=0, new_filename=None, strict_in=0,
                       skip_preclose_test=0, delete_copy=1, gt_epsilon=None,
                       check_checksum_not_null=None, interrupt_during_copy=False,
                       dest_open_options=None, quiet_error_handler=True):

        self.testDriver()

        if self.filename_absolute:
            wrk_filename = self.filename
        else:
            wrk_filename = 'data/' + self.filename

        if self.open_options:
            src_ds = gdal.OpenEx(wrk_filename, gdal.OF_RASTER, open_options=self.open_options)
        else:
            src_ds = gdal.Open(wrk_filename, gdal.GA_ReadOnly)

        if self.band > 0:
            minmax = src_ds.GetRasterBand(self.band).ComputeRasterMinMax()

        src_prj = src_ds.GetProjection()
        src_gt = src_ds.GetGeoTransform()

        if new_filename is None:
            if vsimem:
                new_filename = '/vsimem/' + os.path.basename(self.filename) + '.tst'
            else:
                new_filename = 'tmp/' + os.path.basename(self.filename) + '.tst'

        if quiet_error_handler:
            gdal.PushErrorHandler('CPLQuietErrorHandler')
        if interrupt_during_copy:
            new_ds = self.driver.CreateCopy(new_filename, src_ds,
                                            strict=strict_in,
                                            options=self.options,
                                            callback=testCreateCopyInterruptCallback)
        else:
            new_ds = self.driver.CreateCopy(new_filename, src_ds,
                                            strict=strict_in,
                                            options=self.options)
        if quiet_error_handler:
            gdal.PopErrorHandler()

        if interrupt_during_copy:
            if new_ds is None:
                gdal.PushErrorHandler('CPLQuietErrorHandler')
                self.driver.Delete(new_filename)
                gdal.PopErrorHandler()
                return
            new_ds = None
            self.driver.Delete(new_filename)
            pytest.fail('CreateCopy() should have failed due to interruption')

        assert new_ds is not None, ('Failed to create test file using CreateCopy method.' +
                        '\n' + gdal.GetLastErrorMsg())

        assert new_ds.GetDriver().ShortName == gdal.GetDriverByName(self.drivername).ShortName, \
            ('The driver of the returned dataset is %s instead of %s.' % (new_ds.GetDriver().ShortName, self.drivername))

        if self.band > 0 and skip_preclose_test == 0:
            bnd = new_ds.GetRasterBand(self.band)
            if check_checksum_not_null is True:
                assert bnd.Checksum() != 0, 'Got null checksum on still-open file.'
            elif self.chksum is not None and bnd.Checksum() != self.chksum:
                pytest.fail(
                    'Did not get expected checksum on still-open file.\n'
                    '    Got %d instead of %d.' % (bnd.Checksum(), self.chksum))
            if check_minmax:
                got_minmax = bnd.ComputeRasterMinMax()
                assert got_minmax == minmax, \
                    ('Did not get expected min/max values on still-open file.\n'
                        '    Got %g,%g instead of %g,%g.'
                        % (got_minmax[0], got_minmax[1], minmax[0], minmax[1]))

        bnd = None
        new_ds = None

        # hopefully it's closed now!

        if dest_open_options is not None:
            new_ds = gdal.OpenEx(new_filename, gdal.OF_RASTER, open_options=dest_open_options)
        else:
            new_ds = gdal.Open(new_filename)
        assert new_ds is not None, ('Failed to open dataset: ' + new_filename)

        if self.band > 0:
            bnd = new_ds.GetRasterBand(self.band)
            if check_checksum_not_null is True:
                assert bnd.Checksum() != 0, 'Got null checksum on reopened file.'
            elif self.chksum_after_reopening is not None and bnd.Checksum() not in self.chksum_after_reopening:
                pytest.fail('Did not get expected checksum on reopened file.\n'
                            '    Got %d instead of %s.'
                            % (bnd.Checksum(), str(self.chksum_after_reopening)))

            if check_minmax:
                got_minmax = bnd.ComputeRasterMinMax()
                assert got_minmax == minmax, \
                    ('Did not get expected min/max values on reopened file.\n'
                        '    Got %g,%g instead of %g,%g.'
                        % (got_minmax[0], got_minmax[1], minmax[0], minmax[1]))

        # Do we need to check the geotransform?
        if check_gt:
            if gt_epsilon is None:
                eps = 0.00000001
            else:
                eps = gt_epsilon
            new_gt = new_ds.GetGeoTransform()
            if abs(new_gt[0] - src_gt[0]) > eps \
               or abs(new_gt[1] - src_gt[1]) > eps \
               or abs(new_gt[2] - src_gt[2]) > eps \
               or abs(new_gt[3] - src_gt[3]) > eps \
               or abs(new_gt[4] - src_gt[4]) > eps \
               or abs(new_gt[5] - src_gt[5]) > eps:
                print('')
                print('old = ', src_gt)
                print('new = ', new_gt)
                pytest.fail('Geotransform differs.')

        # Do we need to check the geotransform?
        if check_srs is not None:
            new_prj = new_ds.GetProjection()

            src_osr = osr.SpatialReference(wkt=src_prj)
            new_osr = osr.SpatialReference(wkt=new_prj)

            if not src_osr.IsSame(new_osr):
                print('')
                print('old = %s' % src_osr.ExportToPrettyWkt())
                print('new = %s' % new_osr.ExportToPrettyWkt())
                pytest.fail('Projections differ')

        bnd = None
        new_ds = None
        src_ds = None

        if gdal.GetConfigOption('CPL_DEBUG', 'OFF') != 'ON' and delete_copy == 1:
            self.driver.Delete(new_filename)

    def testCreate(self, vsimem=0, new_filename=None, out_bands=1,
                   check_minmax=1, dest_open_options=None):
        self.testDriver()

        if self.filename_absolute:
            wrk_filename = self.filename
        else:
            wrk_filename = 'data/' + self.filename

        if self.open_options:
            src_ds = gdal.OpenEx(wrk_filename, gdal.OF_RASTER, open_options=self.open_options)
        else:
            src_ds = gdal.Open(wrk_filename, gdal.GA_ReadOnly)

        xsize = src_ds.RasterXSize
        ysize = src_ds.RasterYSize
        src_img = src_ds.GetRasterBand(self.band).ReadRaster(0, 0, xsize, ysize)
        minmax = src_ds.GetRasterBand(self.band).ComputeRasterMinMax()

        if new_filename is None:
            if vsimem:
                new_filename = '/vsimem/' + self.filename + '.tst'
            else:
                new_filename = 'tmp/' + self.filename + '.tst'

        new_ds = self.driver.Create(new_filename, xsize, ysize, out_bands,
                                    src_ds.GetRasterBand(self.band).DataType,
                                    options=self.options)
        assert new_ds is not None, 'Failed to create test file using Create method.'

        src_ds = None

        try:
            for band in range(1, out_bands + 1):
                new_ds.GetRasterBand(band).WriteRaster(0, 0, xsize, ysize, src_img)
        except:
            pytest.fail('Failed to write raster bands to test file.')

        for band in range(1, out_bands + 1):
            assert self.chksum is None or new_ds.GetRasterBand(band).Checksum() == self.chksum, \
                ('Did not get expected checksum on still-open file.\n'
                    '    Got %d instead of %d.'
                    % (new_ds.GetRasterBand(band).Checksum(), self.chksum))

            computed_minmax = new_ds.GetRasterBand(band).ComputeRasterMinMax()
            if computed_minmax != minmax and check_minmax:
                print('expect: ', minmax)
                print('got: ', computed_minmax)
                pytest.fail('Did not get expected min/max values on still-open file.')

        new_ds = None

        if dest_open_options is not None:
            new_ds = gdal.OpenEx(new_filename, gdal.OF_RASTER, open_options=dest_open_options)
        else:
            new_ds = gdal.Open(new_filename)
        assert new_ds is not None, ('Failed to open dataset: ' + new_filename)

        for band in range(1, out_bands + 1):
            assert self.chksum is None or new_ds.GetRasterBand(band).Checksum() == self.chksum, \
                ('Did not get expected checksum on reopened file.'
                            '    Got %d instead of %d.'
                            % (new_ds.GetRasterBand(band).Checksum(), self.chksum))

            assert new_ds.GetRasterBand(band).ComputeRasterMinMax() == minmax or not check_minmax, \
                'Did not get expected min/max values on reopened file.'

        new_ds = None

        if gdal.GetConfigOption('CPL_DEBUG', 'OFF') != 'ON':
            self.driver.Delete(new_filename)

    def testSetGeoTransform(self):
        self.testDriver()

        wrk_filename = 'data/' + self.filename
        if self.open_options:
            src_ds = gdal.OpenEx(wrk_filename, gdal.OF_RASTER, open_options=self.open_options)
        else:
            src_ds = gdal.Open(wrk_filename, gdal.GA_ReadOnly)

        xsize = src_ds.RasterXSize
        ysize = src_ds.RasterYSize

        new_filename = 'tmp/' + self.filename + '.tst'
        new_ds = self.driver.Create(new_filename, xsize, ysize, 1,
                                    src_ds.GetRasterBand(self.band).DataType,
                                    options=self.options)
        assert new_ds is not None, 'Failed to create test file using Create method.'

        gt = (123.0, 1.18, 0.0, 456.0, 0.0, -1.18)
        assert new_ds.SetGeoTransform(gt) is gdal.CE_None, \
            'Failed to set geographic transformation.'

        src_ds = None
        new_ds = None

        new_ds = gdal.Open(new_filename)
        assert new_ds is not None, ('Failed to open dataset: ' + new_filename)

        eps = 0.00000001
        new_gt = new_ds.GetGeoTransform()
        if abs(new_gt[0] - gt[0]) > eps \
                or abs(new_gt[1] - gt[1]) > eps \
                or abs(new_gt[2] - gt[2]) > eps \
                or abs(new_gt[3] - gt[3]) > eps \
                or abs(new_gt[4] - gt[4]) > eps \
                or abs(new_gt[5] - gt[5]) > eps:
            print('')
            print('old = ', gt)
            print('new = ', new_gt)
            pytest.fail('Did not get expected geotransform.')

        new_ds = None

        if gdal.GetConfigOption('CPL_DEBUG', 'OFF') != 'ON':
            self.driver.Delete(new_filename)

    def testSetProjection(self, prj=None, expected_prj=None):
        self.testDriver()

        wrk_filename = 'data/' + self.filename
        if self.open_options:
            src_ds = gdal.OpenEx(wrk_filename, gdal.OF_RASTER, open_options=self.open_options)
        else:
            src_ds = gdal.Open(wrk_filename, gdal.GA_ReadOnly)

        xsize = src_ds.RasterXSize
        ysize = src_ds.RasterYSize

        new_filename = 'tmp/' + self.filename + '.tst'
        new_ds = self.driver.Create(new_filename, xsize, ysize, 1,
                                    src_ds.GetRasterBand(self.band).DataType,
                                    options=self.options)
        assert new_ds is not None, 'Failed to create test file using Create method.'

        gt = (123.0, 1.18, 0.0, 456.0, 0.0, -1.18)
        if prj is None:
            # This is a challenging SRS since it has non-meter linear units.
            prj = 'PROJCS["NAD83 / Ohio South",GEOGCS["NAD83",DATUM["North_American_Datum_1983",SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6269"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.01745329251994328,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4269"]],PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP"],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",40.03333333333333],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",38.73333333333333],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",38],PARAMETER["central_meridian",-82.5],PARAMETER["false_easting",1968500],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["US survey foot",0.3048006096012192]]'

        src_osr = osr.SpatialReference()
        src_osr.ImportFromWkt(prj)

        new_ds.SetGeoTransform(gt)
        assert new_ds.SetProjection(prj) is gdal.CE_None, \
            'Failed to set geographic projection string.'

        src_ds = None
        new_ds = None

        new_ds = gdal.Open(new_filename)
        assert new_ds is not None, ('Failed to open dataset: ' + new_filename)

        expected_osr = osr.SpatialReference()
        if expected_prj is None:
            expected_osr = src_osr
        else:
            expected_osr.ImportFromWkt(expected_prj)

        new_osr = osr.SpatialReference()
        new_osr.ImportFromWkt(new_ds.GetProjection())
        if not new_osr.IsSame(expected_osr):
            print('Got: ')
            print(new_osr.ExportToPrettyWkt())
            print('Expected:')
            print(expected_osr.ExportToPrettyWkt())
            pytest.fail('Did not get expected projection reference.')

        new_ds = None

        if gdal.GetConfigOption('CPL_DEBUG', 'OFF') != 'ON':
            self.driver.Delete(new_filename)

    def testSetMetadata(self):
        self.testDriver()

        wrk_filename = 'data/' + self.filename
        if self.open_options:
            src_ds = gdal.OpenEx(wrk_filename, gdal.OF_RASTER, open_options=self.open_options)
        else:
            src_ds = gdal.Open(wrk_filename, gdal.GA_ReadOnly)

        xsize = src_ds.RasterXSize
        ysize = src_ds.RasterYSize

        new_filename = 'tmp/' + self.filename + '.tst'
        new_ds = self.driver.Create(new_filename, xsize, ysize, 1,
                                    src_ds.GetRasterBand(self.band).DataType,
                                    options=self.options)
        assert new_ds is not None, 'Failed to create test file using Create method.'

        new_ds.SetMetadata({'TEST_KEY': 'TestValue'})
        # FIXME
        # if new_ds.SetMetadata( dict ) is not gdal.CE_None:
        #     print new_ds.SetMetadata( dict )
        #     post_reason( 'Failed to set metadata item.' )
        #     return 'fail'

        src_ds = None
        new_ds = None

        new_ds = gdal.Open(new_filename)
        assert new_ds is not None, ('Failed to open dataset: ' + new_filename)

        md_dict = new_ds.GetMetadata()

        assert 'TEST_KEY' in md_dict, 'Metadata item TEST_KEY does not exist.'

        assert md_dict['TEST_KEY'] == 'TestValue', 'Did not get expected metadata item.'

        new_ds = None

        if gdal.GetConfigOption('CPL_DEBUG', 'OFF') != 'ON':
            self.driver.Delete(new_filename)

    def testSetNoDataValue(self, delete=False):
        self.testDriver()

        wrk_filename = 'data/' + self.filename
        if self.open_options:
            src_ds = gdal.OpenEx(wrk_filename, gdal.OF_RASTER, open_options=self.open_options)
        else:
            src_ds = gdal.Open(wrk_filename, gdal.GA_ReadOnly)

        xsize = src_ds.RasterXSize
        ysize = src_ds.RasterYSize

        new_filename = 'tmp/' + self.filename + '.tst'
        new_ds = self.driver.Create(new_filename, xsize, ysize, 1,
                                    src_ds.GetRasterBand(self.band).DataType,
                                    options=self.options)
        assert new_ds is not None, 'Failed to create test file using Create method.'

        if self.options is None or 'PIXELTYPE=SIGNEDBYTE' not in self.options:
            nodata = 130
        else:
            nodata = 11
        assert new_ds.GetRasterBand(1).SetNoDataValue(nodata) is gdal.CE_None, \
            'Failed to set NoData value.'

        src_ds = None
        new_ds = None

        if delete:
            mode = gdal.GA_Update
        else:
            mode = gdal.GA_ReadOnly
        new_ds = gdal.Open(new_filename, mode)
        assert new_ds is not None, ('Failed to open dataset: ' + new_filename)

        assert nodata == new_ds.GetRasterBand(1).GetNoDataValue(), \
            'Did not get expected NoData value.'

        if delete:
            assert new_ds.GetRasterBand(1).DeleteNoDataValue() == 0, \
                'Did not manage to delete nodata value'

        new_ds = None

        if delete:
            new_ds = gdal.Open(new_filename)
            assert new_ds.GetRasterBand(1).GetNoDataValue() is None, \
                'Got nodata value whereas none was expected'
            new_ds = None

        if gdal.GetConfigOption('CPL_DEBUG', 'OFF') != 'ON':
            self.driver.Delete(new_filename)

    def testSetNoDataValueAndDelete(self):
        return self.testSetNoDataValue(delete=True)

    def testSetDescription(self):
        self.testDriver()

        wrk_filename = 'data/' + self.filename
        if self.open_options:
            src_ds = gdal.OpenEx(wrk_filename, gdal.OF_RASTER, open_options=self.open_options)
        else:
            src_ds = gdal.Open(wrk_filename, gdal.GA_ReadOnly)

        xsize = src_ds.RasterXSize
        ysize = src_ds.RasterYSize

        new_filename = 'tmp/' + self.filename + '.tst'
        new_ds = self.driver.Create(new_filename, xsize, ysize, 1,
                                    src_ds.GetRasterBand(self.band).DataType,
                                    options=self.options)
        assert new_ds is not None, 'Failed to create test file using Create method.'

        description = "Description test string"
        new_ds.GetRasterBand(1).SetDescription(description)

        src_ds = None
        new_ds = None

        new_ds = gdal.Open(new_filename)
        assert new_ds is not None, ('Failed to open dataset: ' + new_filename)

        assert description == new_ds.GetRasterBand(1).GetDescription(), \
            'Did not get expected description string.'

        new_ds = None

        if gdal.GetConfigOption('CPL_DEBUG', 'OFF') != 'ON':
            self.driver.Delete(new_filename)

    def testSetUnitType(self):
        self.testDriver()

        wrk_filename = 'data/' + self.filename
        if self.open_options:
            src_ds = gdal.OpenEx(wrk_filename, gdal.OF_RASTER, open_options=self.open_options)
        else:
            src_ds = gdal.Open(wrk_filename, gdal.GA_ReadOnly)

        xsize = src_ds.RasterXSize
        ysize = src_ds.RasterYSize

        new_filename = 'tmp/' + self.filename + '.tst'
        new_ds = self.driver.Create(new_filename, xsize, ysize, 1,
                                    src_ds.GetRasterBand(self.band).DataType,
                                    options=self.options)
        assert new_ds is not None, 'Failed to create test file using Create method.'

        unit = 'mg/m3'
        assert new_ds.GetRasterBand(1).SetUnitType(unit) is gdal.CE_None, \
            'Failed to set unit type.'

        src_ds = None
        new_ds = None

        new_ds = gdal.Open(new_filename)
        assert new_ds is not None, ('Failed to open dataset: ' + new_filename)

        new_unit = new_ds.GetRasterBand(1).GetUnitType()
        if new_unit != unit:
            print('')
            print('old = ', unit)
            print('new = ', new_unit)
            pytest.fail('Did not get expected unit type.')

        new_ds = None

        if gdal.GetConfigOption('CPL_DEBUG', 'OFF') != 'ON':
            self.driver.Delete(new_filename)


def approx_equal(a, b):
    a = float(a)
    b = float(b)
    if a == 0 and b != 0:
        return 0

    if abs(b / a - 1.0) > .00000000001:
        return 0
    return 1


def user_srs_to_wkt(user_text):
    srs = osr.SpatialReference()
    srs.SetFromUserInput(user_text)
    return srs.ExportToWkt()


def equal_srs_from_wkt(expected_wkt, got_wkt):
    expected_srs = osr.SpatialReference()
    expected_srs.ImportFromWkt(expected_wkt)

    got_srs = osr.SpatialReference()
    got_srs.ImportFromWkt(got_wkt)

    if got_srs.IsSame(expected_srs):
        return 1
    print('Expected:\n%s' % expected_wkt)
    print('Got:     \n%s' % got_wkt)

    post_reason('SRS differs from expected.')
    return 0

###############################################################################
# Compare two sets of RPC metadata, and establish if they are essentially
# equivalent or not.


def rpcs_equal(md1, md2):

    simple_fields = ['LINE_OFF', 'SAMP_OFF', 'LAT_OFF', 'LONG_OFF',
                     'HEIGHT_OFF', 'LINE_SCALE', 'SAMP_SCALE', 'LAT_SCALE',
                     'LONG_SCALE', 'HEIGHT_SCALE']
    coef_fields = ['LINE_NUM_COEFF', 'LINE_DEN_COEFF',
                   'SAMP_NUM_COEFF', 'SAMP_DEN_COEFF']

    for sf in simple_fields:

        try:
            if not approx_equal(float(md1[sf]), float(md2[sf])):
                post_reason('%s values differ.' % sf)
                print(md1[sf])
                print(md2[sf])
                return 0
        except:
            post_reason('%s value missing or corrupt.' % sf)
            print(md1)
            print(md2)
            return 0

    for cf in coef_fields:

        try:
            list1 = md1[cf].split()
            list2 = md2[cf].split()

        except:
            post_reason('%s value missing or corrupt.' % cf)
            print(md1[cf])
            print(md2[cf])
            return 0

        if len(list1) != 20:
            post_reason('%s value list length wrong(1)' % cf)
            print(list1)
            return 0

        if len(list2) != 20:
            post_reason('%s value list length wrong(2)' % cf)
            print(list2)
            return 0

        for i in range(20):
            if not approx_equal(float(list1[i]), float(list2[i])):
                post_reason('%s[%d] values differ.' % (cf, i))
                print(list1[i], list2[i])
                return 0

    return 1

###############################################################################
# Test if geotransforms are equal with an epsilon tolerance
#


def geotransform_equals(gt1, gt2, gt_epsilon):
    for i in range(6):
        if abs(gt1[i] - gt2[i]) > gt_epsilon:
            print('')
            print('gt1 = ', gt1)
            print('gt2 = ', gt2)
            post_reason('Geotransform differs.')
            return False
    return True


###############################################################################
# Download file at url 'url' and put it as 'filename' in 'tmp/cache/'
#
# If 'filename' already exits in 'tmp/cache/', it is not downloaded
# If GDAL_DOWNLOAD_TEST_DATA is not defined, the function fails
# If GDAL_DOWNLOAD_TEST_DATA is defined, 'url' is downloaded  as 'filename' in 'tmp/cache/'

def download_file(url, filename=None, download_size=-1, force_download=False, max_download_duration=None, base_dir='tmp/cache'):

    if filename is None:
        filename = os.path.basename(url)
    elif filename.startswith(base_dir + '/'):
        filename = filename[len(base_dir + '/'):]

    try:
        os.stat(base_dir + '/' + filename)
        return True
    except OSError:
        if force_download or download_test_data():
            val = None
            start_time = time.time()
            try:
                handle = gdalurlopen(url)
                if handle is None:
                    return False
                if download_size == -1:
                    try:
                        handle_info = handle.info()
                        download_size = int(handle_info['content-length'])
                        print('Downloading %s (length = %d bytes)...' % (url, download_size))
                    except:
                        print('Downloading %s...' % (url))
                else:
                    print('Downloading %d bytes from %s...' % (download_size, url))
            except:
                return False

            if download_size >= 0:
                sys.stdout.write('Progress: ')
            nLastTick = -1
            val = ''.encode('ascii')
            while len(val) < download_size or download_size < 0:
                chunk_size = 1024
                if download_size >= 0 and len(val) + chunk_size > download_size:
                    chunk_size = download_size - len(val)
                try:
                    chunk = handle.read(chunk_size)
                except:
                    print('Did not get expected data length.')
                    return False
                if len(chunk) < chunk_size:
                    if download_size < 0:
                        break
                    print('Did not get expected data length.')
                    return False
                val = val + chunk
                if download_size >= 0:
                    nThisTick = int(40 * len(val) / download_size)
                    while nThisTick > nLastTick:
                        nLastTick = nLastTick + 1
                        if nLastTick % 4 == 0:
                            sys.stdout.write("%d" % int((nLastTick / 4) * 10))
                        else:
                            sys.stdout.write(".")
                    nLastTick = nThisTick
                    if nThisTick == 40:
                        sys.stdout.write(" - done.\n")

                current_time = time.time()
                if max_download_duration is not None and current_time - start_time > max_download_duration:
                    print('Download aborted due to timeout.')
                    return False

            try:
                os.stat(base_dir)
            except OSError:
                os.mkdir(base_dir)

            try:
                open(base_dir + '/' + filename, 'wb').write(val)
                return True
            except IOError:
                print('Cannot write %s' % (filename))
                return False
        else:
            return False


###############################################################################
# GDAL data type to python struct format
def gdal_data_type_to_python_struct_format(datatype):
    type_char = 'B'
    if datatype == gdal.GDT_Int16:
        type_char = 'h'
    elif datatype == gdal.GDT_UInt16:
        type_char = 'H'
    elif datatype == gdal.GDT_Int32:
        type_char = 'i'
    elif datatype == gdal.GDT_UInt32:
        type_char = 'I'
    elif datatype == gdal.GDT_Float32:
        type_char = 'f'
    elif datatype == gdal.GDT_Float64:
        type_char = 'd'
    return type_char

###############################################################################
# Compare the values of the pixels


def compare_ds(ds1, ds2, xoff=0, yoff=0, width=0, height=0, verbose=1):
    import struct

    if width == 0:
        width = ds1.RasterXSize
    if height == 0:
        height = ds1.RasterYSize
    data1 = ds1.GetRasterBand(1).ReadRaster(xoff, yoff, width, height)
    type_char = gdal_data_type_to_python_struct_format(ds1.GetRasterBand(1).DataType)
    val_array1 = struct.unpack(type_char * width * height, data1)

    data2 = ds2.GetRasterBand(1).ReadRaster(xoff, yoff, width, height)
    type_char = gdal_data_type_to_python_struct_format(ds2.GetRasterBand(1).DataType)
    val_array2 = struct.unpack(type_char * width * height, data2)

    maxdiff = 0.0
    ndiffs = 0
    for i in range(width * height):
        diff = val_array1[i] - val_array2[i]
        if diff != 0:
            # print(val_array1[i])
            # print(val_array2[i])
            ndiffs = ndiffs + 1
            if abs(diff) > maxdiff:
                maxdiff = abs(diff)
                if verbose:
                    print("Diff at pixel (%d, %d) : %f" % (i % width, i / width, float(diff)))
            elif ndiffs < 10:
                if verbose:
                    print("Diff at pixel (%d, %d) : %f" % (i % width, i / width, float(diff)))
    if maxdiff != 0 and verbose:
        print("Max diff : %d" % (maxdiff))
        print("Number of diffs : %d" % (ndiffs))

    return maxdiff


###############################################################################
# Deregister all JPEG2000 drivers, except the one passed as an argument

def deregister_all_jpeg2000_drivers_but(name_of_driver_to_keep):
    global jp2kak_drv, jpeg2000_drv, jp2ecw_drv, jp2mrsid_drv, jp2openjpeg_drv, jp2lura_drv
    global jp2kak_drv_unregistered, jpeg2000_drv_unregistered, jp2ecw_drv_unregistered, jp2mrsid_drv_unregistered, jp2openjpeg_drv_unregistered, jp2lura_drv_unregistered

    # Deregister other potential conflicting JPEG2000 drivers that will
    # be re-registered in the cleanup
    jp2kak_drv = gdal.GetDriverByName('JP2KAK')
    if name_of_driver_to_keep != 'JP2KAK' and jp2kak_drv:
        gdal.Debug('gdaltest', 'Deregistering JP2KAK')
        jp2kak_drv.Deregister()
        jp2kak_drv_unregistered = True

    jpeg2000_drv = gdal.GetDriverByName('JPEG2000')
    if name_of_driver_to_keep != 'JPEG2000' and jpeg2000_drv:
        gdal.Debug('gdaltest', 'Deregistering JPEG2000')
        jpeg2000_drv.Deregister()
        jpeg2000_drv_unregistered = True

    jp2ecw_drv = gdal.GetDriverByName('JP2ECW')
    if name_of_driver_to_keep != 'JP2ECW' and jp2ecw_drv:
        gdal.Debug('gdaltest.', 'Deregistering JP2ECW')
        jp2ecw_drv.Deregister()
        jp2ecw_drv_unregistered = True

    jp2mrsid_drv = gdal.GetDriverByName('JP2MrSID')
    if name_of_driver_to_keep != 'JP2MrSID' and jp2mrsid_drv:
        gdal.Debug('gdaltest.', 'Deregistering JP2MrSID')
        jp2mrsid_drv.Deregister()
        jp2mrsid_drv_unregistered = True

    jp2openjpeg_drv = gdal.GetDriverByName('JP2OpenJPEG')
    if name_of_driver_to_keep != 'JP2OpenJPEG' and jp2openjpeg_drv:
        gdal.Debug('gdaltest.', 'Deregistering JP2OpenJPEG')
        jp2openjpeg_drv.Deregister()
        jp2openjpeg_drv_unregistered = True

    jp2lura_drv = gdal.GetDriverByName('JP2Lura')
    if name_of_driver_to_keep != 'JP2Lura' and jp2lura_drv:
        gdal.Debug('gdaltest.', 'Deregistering JP2Lura')
        jp2lura_drv.Deregister()
        jp2lura_drv_unregistered = True

    return True

###############################################################################
# Re-register all JPEG2000 drivers previously disabled by
# deregister_all_jpeg2000_drivers_but


def reregister_all_jpeg2000_drivers():
    global jp2kak_drv, jpeg2000_drv, jp2ecw_drv, jp2mrsid_drv, jp2openjpeg_drv, jp2lura_drv
    global jp2kak_drv_unregistered, jpeg2000_drv_unregistered, jp2ecw_drv_unregistered, jp2mrsid_drv_unregistered, jp2openjpeg_drv_unregistered, jp2lura_drv_unregistered

    if jp2kak_drv_unregistered:
        jp2kak_drv.Register()
        jp2kak_drv_unregistered = False
        gdal.Debug('gdaltest', 'Registering JP2KAK')

    if jpeg2000_drv_unregistered:
        jpeg2000_drv.Register()
        jpeg2000_drv_unregistered = False
        gdal.Debug('gdaltest', 'Registering JPEG2000')

    if jp2ecw_drv_unregistered:
        jp2ecw_drv.Register()
        jp2ecw_drv_unregistered = False
        gdal.Debug('gdaltest', 'Registering JP2ECW')

    if jp2mrsid_drv_unregistered:
        jp2mrsid_drv.Register()
        jp2mrsid_drv_unregistered = False
        gdal.Debug('gdaltest', 'Registering JP2MrSID')

    if jp2openjpeg_drv_unregistered:
        jp2openjpeg_drv.Register()
        jp2openjpeg_drv_unregistered = False
        gdal.Debug('gdaltest', 'Registering JP2OpenJPEG')

    if jp2lura_drv_unregistered:
        jp2lura_drv.Register()
        jp2lura_drv_unregistered = False
        gdal.Debug('gdaltest', 'Registering JP2Lura')

    return True

###############################################################################
# Determine if the filesystem supports sparse files.
# Currently, this will only work on Linux (or any *NIX that has the stat
# command line utility)


def filesystem_supports_sparse_files(path):

    if skip_on_travis():
        return False

    try:
        (ret, err) = runexternal_out_and_err('stat -f -c "%T" ' + path)
    except OSError:
        return False

    if err != '':
        post_reason('Cannot determine if filesystem supports sparse files')
        return False

    if ret.find('fat32') != -1:
        post_reason('File system does not support sparse files')
        return False

    if ret.find('wslfs') != -1 or \
       ret.find('0x53464846') != -1: # wslfs for older stat versions
        post_reason('Windows Subsystem for Linux FS is at the time of ' +
                    'writing not known to support sparse files')
        return False

    # Add here any missing filesystem supporting sparse files
    # See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems
    if ret.find('ext3') == -1 and \
            ret.find('ext4') == -1 and \
            ret.find('reiser') == -1 and \
            ret.find('xfs') == -1 and \
            ret.find('jfs') == -1 and \
            ret.find('zfs') == -1 and \
            ret.find('ntfs') == -1:
        post_reason('Filesystem %s is not believed to support sparse files' % ret)
        return False

    return True

###############################################################################
# Unzip a file


def unzip(target_dir, zipfilename, verbose=False):

    try:
        import zipfile
        zf = zipfile.ZipFile(zipfilename)
    except ImportError:
        os.system('unzip -d ' + target_dir + ' ' + zipfilename)
        return

    for filename in zf.namelist():
        if verbose:
            print(filename)
        outfilename = os.path.join(target_dir, filename)
        if filename.endswith('/'):
            if not os.path.exists(outfilename):
                os.makedirs(outfilename)
        else:
            outdirname = os.path.dirname(outfilename)
            if not os.path.exists(outdirname):
                os.makedirs(outdirname)

            outfile = open(outfilename, 'wb')
            outfile.write(zf.read(filename))
            outfile.close()

    return


isnan = math.isnan

###############################################################################
# Return NaN

def NaN():
    return float('nan')

###############################################################################
# Return positive infinity


def posinf():
    return float('inf')

###############################################################################
# Return negative infinity


def neginf():
    return float('-inf')

###############################################################################
# Has the user requested to dowload test data
def download_test_data():
    global count_skipped_tests_download
    val = gdal.GetConfigOption('GDAL_DOWNLOAD_TEST_DATA', None)
    if val != 'yes' and val != 'YES':

        if count_skipped_tests_download == 0:
            print('As GDAL_DOWNLOAD_TEST_DATA environment variable is not defined or set to NO, some tests relying on data to downloaded from the Web will be skipped')
        count_skipped_tests_download = count_skipped_tests_download + 1

        return False
    return True

###############################################################################
# Has the user requested to run the slow tests
def run_slow_tests():
    global count_skipped_tests_slow
    val = gdal.GetConfigOption('GDAL_RUN_SLOW_TESTS', None)
    if val != 'yes' and val != 'YES':

        if count_skipped_tests_slow == 0:
            print('As GDAL_RUN_SLOW_TESTS environment variable is not defined or set to NO, some "slow" tests will be skipped')
        count_skipped_tests_slow = count_skipped_tests_slow + 1

        return False
    return True

###############################################################################
# Return true if the platform support symlinks


def support_symlink():
    if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
        return True
    if sys.platform.find('freebsd') != -1:
        return True
    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
        return True
    if sys.platform.find('sunos') != -1:
        return True
    return False

###############################################################################
# Return True if the test must be skipped


def skip_on_travis():
    val = gdal.GetConfigOption('TRAVIS', None)
    if val is not None:
        post_reason('Test skipped on Travis')
        return True
    return False

###############################################################################
# Return True if the provided name is in TRAVIS_BRANCH or BUILD_NAME


def is_travis_branch(name):
    if 'TRAVIS_BRANCH' in os.environ:
        val = os.environ['TRAVIS_BRANCH']
        if name in val:
            return True
    if 'BUILD_NAME' in os.environ:
        val = os.environ['BUILD_NAME']
        if name in val:
            return True
    return False

###############################################################################
# find_lib_linux()
# Parse /proc/self/maps to find an occurrence of libXXXXX.so.*


def find_lib_linux(libname):

    f = open('/proc/self/maps')
    lines = f.readlines()
    f.close()

    for line in lines:
        if line.rfind('/lib' + libname) == -1 or line.find('.so') == -1:
            continue

        i = line.find(' ')
        if i < 0:
            continue
        line = line[i + 1:]
        i = line.find(' ')
        if i < 0:
            continue
        line = line[i + 1:]
        i = line.find(' ')
        if i < 0:
            continue
        line = line[i + 1:]
        i = line.find(' ')
        if i < 0:
            continue
        line = line[i + 1:]
        i = line.find(' ')
        if i < 0:
            continue
        line = line[i + 1:]

        soname = line.lstrip().rstrip('\n')
        if soname.rfind('/lib' + libname) == -1:
            continue

        return soname

    return None

###############################################################################
# find_lib_sunos()
# Parse output of pmap to find an occurrence of libXXX.so.*


def find_lib_sunos(libname):

    pid = os.getpid()
    lines, _ = runexternal_out_and_err('pmap %d' % pid)

    for line in lines.split('\n'):
        if line.rfind('/lib' + libname) == -1 or line.find('.so') == -1:
            continue

        i = line.find('/')
        if i < 0:
            continue
        line = line[i:]

        soname = line.lstrip().rstrip('\n')
        if soname.rfind('/lib' + libname) == -1:
            continue

        return soname

    return None

###############################################################################
# find_lib_windows()
# use Module32First() / Module32Next() API on the current process


def find_lib_windows(libname):

    try:
        import ctypes
    except ImportError:
        return None

    kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32

    MAX_MODULE_NAME32 = 255
    MAX_PATH = 260

    TH32CS_SNAPMODULE = 0x00000008

    class MODULEENTRY32(ctypes.Structure):
        _fields_ = [
            ("dwSize", ctypes.c_int),
            ("th32ModuleID", ctypes.c_int),
            ("th32ProcessID", ctypes.c_int),
            ("GlblcntUsage", ctypes.c_int),
            ("ProccntUsage", ctypes.c_int),
            ("modBaseAddr", ctypes.c_char_p),
            ("modBaseSize", ctypes.c_int),
            ("hModule", ctypes.c_void_p),
            ("szModule", ctypes.c_char * (MAX_MODULE_NAME32 + 1)),
            ("szExePath", ctypes.c_char * MAX_PATH)
        ]

    Module32First = kernel32.Module32First
    Module32First.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.POINTER(MODULEENTRY32)]
    Module32First.rettypes = ctypes.c_int

    Module32Next = kernel32.Module32Next
    Module32Next.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.POINTER(MODULEENTRY32)]
    Module32Next.rettypes = ctypes.c_int

    CreateToolhelp32Snapshot = kernel32.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot
    CreateToolhelp32Snapshot.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int]
    CreateToolhelp32Snapshot.rettypes = ctypes.c_void_p

    CloseHandle = kernel32.CloseHandle
    CloseHandle.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
    CloseHandle.rettypes = ctypes.c_int

    GetLastError = kernel32.GetLastError
    GetLastError.argtypes = []
    GetLastError.rettypes = ctypes.c_int

    snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, 0)
    if snapshot is None:
        return None

    soname = None

    i = 0
    while True:
        entry = MODULEENTRY32()
        entry.dwSize = ctypes.sizeof(MODULEENTRY32)
        pentry = ctypes.pointer(entry)
        if i == 0:
            ret = Module32First(snapshot, pentry)
        else:
            ret = Module32Next(snapshot, pentry)
        i = i + 1
        if ret == 0:
            break

        try:
            path = entry.szExePath.decode('latin1')
        except:
            continue

        i = path.rfind('\\' + libname)
        if i < 0:
            continue
        if path[i + 1:].find('\\') >= 0:
            continue
        # Avoid matching gdal_PLUGIN.dll
        if path[i + 1:].find('_') >= 0:
            continue
        soname = path
        break

    CloseHandle(snapshot)

    return soname

###############################################################################
# find_lib()


def find_lib(mylib):
    if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
        return find_lib_linux(mylib)
    if sys.platform.startswith('sunos'):
        return find_lib_sunos(mylib)
    if sys.platform.startswith('win32'):
        return find_lib_windows(mylib)
    # sorry mac users or other BSDs
    # should be doable
    return None

###############################################################################
# get_opened_files()


get_opened_files_has_warned = False


def get_opened_files():
    if not sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
        return []
    fdpath = '/proc/%d/fd' % os.getpid()
    if not os.path.exists(fdpath):
        global get_opened_files_has_warned
        if not get_opened_files_has_warned:
            get_opened_files_has_warned = True
            print('get_opened_files() not supported due to /proc not being readable')
        return []
    file_numbers = os.listdir(fdpath)
    filenames = []
    for fd in file_numbers:
        try:
            filename = os.readlink('%s/%s' % (fdpath, fd))
            if not filename.startswith('/dev/') and not filename.startswith('pipe:') and filename.find('proj.db') < 0:
                filenames.append(filename)
        except OSError:
            pass
    return filenames

###############################################################################
# is_file_open()


def is_file_open(filename):
    for got_filename in get_opened_files():
        if filename in got_filename:
            return True
    return False

###############################################################################
# built_against_curl()


def built_against_curl():
    return gdal.GetDriverByName('HTTP') is not None

###############################################################################
# error_handler()
# Allow use of "with" for an ErrorHandler that always pops at the scope close.
# Defaults to suppressing errors and warnings.


@contextlib.contextmanager
def error_handler(error_name='CPLQuietErrorHandler'):
    handler = gdal.PushErrorHandler(error_name)
    try:
        yield handler
    finally:
        gdal.PopErrorHandler()

###############################################################################
# Temporarily define a new value of block cache


@contextlib.contextmanager
def SetCacheMax(val):
    oldval = gdal.GetCacheMax()
    gdal.SetCacheMax(val)
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        gdal.SetCacheMax(oldval)

###############################################################################
# Temporarily define a configuration option


@contextlib.contextmanager
def config_option(key, val):
    oldval = gdal.GetConfigOption(key)
    gdal.SetConfigOption(key, val)
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        gdal.SetConfigOption(key, oldval)

###############################################################################
# Temporarily define a set of configuration options


@contextlib.contextmanager
def config_options(options):
    oldvals = {key: gdal.GetConfigOption(key) for key in options}
    for key in options:
        gdal.SetConfigOption(key, options[key])
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        for key in options:
            gdal.SetConfigOption(key, oldvals[key])

###############################################################################
# Temporarily create a file


@contextlib.contextmanager
def tempfile(filename, content):
    gdal.FileFromMemBuffer(filename, content)
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        gdal.Unlink(filename)

###############################################################################
# Temporarily enable exceptions


@contextlib.contextmanager
def enable_exceptions():
    if gdal.GetUseExceptions():
        try:
            yield
        finally:
            pass
        return

    gdal.UseExceptions()
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        gdal.DontUseExceptions()


###############################################################################
run_func = gdaltestaux.run_func
urlescape = gdaltestaux.urlescape
gdalurlopen = gdaltestaux.gdalurlopen
spawn_async = gdaltestaux.spawn_async
wait_process = gdaltestaux.wait_process
runexternal = gdaltestaux.runexternal
read_in_thread = gdaltestaux.read_in_thread
runexternal_out_and_err = gdaltestaux.runexternal_out_and_err
